Rwanda is renowned for its mountain gorillas, particularly in Volcanoes National Park. There are several gorilla families or groups habituated for tourism and research purposes in the park. On a trek in the Volcanoes National Park, not far from Kigali, visitors are led by trained guides through the forest in search of gorillas, and can spend a whole hour up close and personal with them once they find them – close enough to see the glints in their eyes. Here are some of them:

List of Rwanda Gorilla Families.

1. Susa Group (Susa A): This was the largest gorilla group, famously studied by Dian Fossey. It was originally split into two groups (Susa A and Susa B), but they merged later. The group is known for having several silverbacks and was featured in the film “Gorillas in the Mist.”
2. Karisimbi Group: Named after Mount Karisimbi, this group is known for being found at higher altitudes and is thus a bit more challenging to trek to. It’s also one of the more recently habituated groups.
3. Sabyinyo Group: This group is named after Mount Sabyinyo. It’s relatively easy to track and often found near the park’s edge, making it accessible for tourists.
4. Amahoro Group: “Amahoro” means “peaceful” in Kinyarwanda. This group is known for its gentle demeanor, making it a favorite among tourists.
5. Umubano Group: “Umubano” means “living together.” This group split from the Amahoro Group in 2008. It’s known for its close interactions and is a joy to observe.
6. Agashya Group (Group 13): Originally named Group 13, this group is now known as the Agashya Group, led by a dominant silverback named Agashya. It’s one of the larger groups in the park.
7. Kwitonda Group: Named after the dominant silverback of the group, Kwitonda, which means “humble one.” This group migrated from the Democratic Republic of Congo and is known for its nomadic behavior.
8. Hirwa: Group originated from members of different existing groups, including some from the Sabyinyo and Group 13 (Agashya) families. These gorillas came together, forming a cohesive unit under the leadership of a dominant silverback. The fusion of individuals from various backgrounds and families led to the establishment of the Hirwa Group, showcasing the flexibility and adaptability of these intelligent primates. Led by a dominant silverback, the Hirwa Group comprises several adult females, juveniles, and infants. The group’s composition reflects the intricate social structure typical of gorilla society, where each member plays a crucial role in the cohesion and well-being of the group. Researchers and guides closely monitor the dynamics within the Hirwa Group, studying their behavior, interactions, and daily activities to better understand these magnificent creatures and contribute to their conservation.
9. Bwege
10. Ugyenda

These are just a few of the gorilla families you might encounter during a visit to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Each group has its own unique dynamics and behaviors, offering visitors a diverse and memorable experience with these magnificent creatures.